Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Program

Patients often hesitate to discuss miscarriages, or spontaneous pregnancy losses. While one miscarriage might prompt a doctor's visit, experiencing two or more losses warrants a thorough examination for underlying reproductive issues.

Yale Medicine’s Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Program assembles experts from various fields to provide comprehensive and compassionate care to patients facing this condition. We utilize cutting-edge technologies for diagnosis and tailor individualized treatments to address the root cause.

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Our Approach

Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as two or more failed pregnancies, including those confirmed via pregnancy blood test or ultrasound.

Miscarriage is relatively common, affecting 15% to 20% of known pregnancies within the first 20 weeks. However, experiencing two or more consecutive losses, which affects 1%-3% of pregnancies, may indicate underlying genetic, physiological, or anatomical issues.

Anatomic abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, adhesions, or the presence of a septum dividing the uterine cavity, can lead to pregnancy complications. Hormonal disorders, like uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid issues, can also contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss. Additionally, chromosomal abnormalities in embryos, autoimmune conditions, infections, and lifestyle factors, such as smoking, drug use, caffeine and alcohol consumption, toxin exposure, and obesity, may play a role.

Our multidisciplinary team works closely with patients to identify potential contributing factors while offering emotional support during this challenging time. Initial assessments include a thorough review of medical history, physical examinations, specialized ultrasounds, and consultations with specialists, such as reproductive endocrinologists, maternal-fetal medicine specialists, reproductive immunologists, geneticists, and pathologists.

We employ advanced diagnostic techniques, including genetic testing and analysis of fetal tissue, to pinpoint underlying causes. Our team includes psychological counselors, dietitians, and experienced nurses who provide comprehensive support throughout diagnosis and treatment.

At Yale Medicine, our Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Program combines compassionate care with state-of-the-art genetic analysis. Following a definitive diagnosis, we offer customized treatment options, which may include surgical interventions to address anatomical abnormalities, in vitro fertilization (IVF), or a genetic screening of embryos. Even in cases where a specific cause cannot be identified, the outlook remains positive, with the majority of subsequent pregnancies proceeding normally.

Throughout the process, we remain dedicated to understanding the root cause of difficulties and providing empathy and reassurance to patients facing recurrent pregnancy loss.